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Administrating system-wide Debian packages
Tools
- apt - for interactive simple command-line tasks
- apt-get - for scripted tasks
- aptitude - for fullscreen browsing and complex tasks
System upgrade
Make sure your current system is up-to-date.
Check </etc/apt/sources.list*> files that only current release is used.
Then update and upgrade:
apt update
apt upgrade
Make sure that all auto-installed packages are marked as such.
Start aptitude in fullscreen mode:
aptitude -u
In aptitude...:
- Check each installed package: Flag as auto-installed as appropriate
- Remove no longer used packages as needed (press "g" twice).
Double-check packages unneeded for or alien to current release.
Compute package lists:
localbackuppkglists
After running the above,
locate and inspect aliens and explicits below </etc//localpkglists.>.
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